The Unity Church
The Unity School of
Chrisitianity
Christian or Cult?
Dr. Allen M. Barber
March 1, 2010
This
is
the first in a series on the "Cults" or false Christian
religions. A cult is defined as any religious
organization
claiming to be Christian or holding to Christian beliefs
yet deny the
cardinal doctines of the Christian faith. The Unity
Church and
the Unity School of Chrisitianity are clearly a cult and
not a true
Christian Church.
Jesus
and
the New Testament apostles warned about false prophets and
false
teachers appearing in the last days and today they are
plethora. There
seems to be an available cult to fit the mind-set of those
seeking
extra-biblical and extra Christian experiences. Unity is
certainly one
of those and is part of the end-time apostasy and Mystery
Babylon:
Matthew 24: 4-5, 11, 23-25
4 And
Jesus
answered and said to them: "Take heed that no one deceives
you.
5 "For many will come in My name, saying, I am the Christ
and will
deceive many.
11 "Then many false prophets will rise up and deceive
many.
23 "Then if anyone says to
you, 'Look here
is the Christ?' or There !' do not believe it.
24 "For false christs
and false
prophets will rise and show great signs and wonders to
deceive, if
possible even the elect.
25 "See I have told you
beforehand.
I Timothy 4: 1-5
1 I charge you therefore
before God and
the Lord Jesus Christ, who will judge the living and the
dead at His
appearing and His kingdom:
2 Preach the Word! Be
ready in season
adn out of season. Convince, rebuke, exhort with all
longsuffering and
teaching.
3 For the time will come
when they
will not endure sound doctrine, but according to their
own desires,
because they have itching ears, they will heap up for
themselves
teachers;
4 and they will turn
their ears away
from the truth and be turned aside to fables.
5 But you be watchful in
all things,
endure afflictions, do the work of an evangelist,
fulfill your
ministry.
I Peter 2:1-2
1 But there were also false prophets among the people, even as there will be false teachers among you, who will secretly bring in destructive heresies, even denying the Lord who bought them and bring on themselves swift destruction.
2 And many
will
follow
their destructive ways, because of whom hte way of truth
will be
blasphemed.
Comparing these few
Scriptures (many more could be referenced)
with the doctrine of the Unity Church proves it is a false
cult
apostate organization because it denies the deity of Jesus
and His
blood sacrifice for sin, and as the following articles point
out, Unity
also rejects the sin nature of fallen man, a literal heaven
and hell.
Moreover, when it teaches that man is really "the christ
so-called
consciousness" or to put it in plainer language, that god or
the divine
nature is in every man as man is basically good, it fulfulls
what
Jesus said in Matthew 24:5 - "For many will come in My name
saying, 'I
am the Christ and will deceive many." (See the second
article below
point "5" where Charles Fillmore says, "I am the Christ of
God;"
there is only one Christ of God and that is the Lord Jesus
Christ).
The Unity Church is
without doubt a false apostate
organization and no true Christian should every step one
foot inside
the hellish organization for its members unless they repent
and leave
it, will go to the very hell they do not believe exists.
The Lord's last letter to
the saints in Revelation 18:4
is
to come out of Mystery Babylon The Great - the Great Whore
and
mother of Harlots. What is a harlot in the Bible? A
harlot is a
spiritual union with false doctrine; Therefore, the Unity
Church is
part of the Great Harlot of Revelation 18 whom God
will destroy
and judge those who of their own desires followed its
heretical
teachings.
Do not be deceived by this
New Age cult for it is has nothing
to do with true Christianity.
Dr. Allen M. Barber
Unity School of Christianity - A Practice of Various
Religions
Founded by Charles Fillmore in 1889, Unity School of
Christianity
mainly propagated itself through literature distribution.
The followers
are encouraged to remain in and practice their respective
religions.
They consider their mission a way of subtly disseminating
their ideas.
The main purpose of Unity School of Christianity is to
enable people to
become the heir to their true divine nature. "We see the
good in all
religions and we want everyone to feel free to find the
Truth for
himself wherever may be led to find it" (Modern Thought,
1889,
p. 42).
Unity
School of Christianity - The Basic Theology
The salvation beliefs of Unity School of Christianity are
described in
the Unity publication, Salvation.
It says, "As a matter of fact, salvation is one of the
finest words in
our language, for it means simply that by the virtue of
God's presence
within our own being we have the power to overcome wrong
thinking and
thereby to deliver ourselves from the unhappy results of
such
thinking." It goes on to say, "To be saved to be born anew,
is to come
into Truth with the whole person and build a new way of
life. This is
the way of salvation that Jesus taught." According to Unity
School of
Christianity, there is no sin to be forgiven. All a person
needs to do
is believe in their true divine nature and their belief
alone will make
it true. Unity denies the existence of a heaven or hell.
Unity teaches that as man discovers his divine nature, he
raises his inner being until he is fully God-realized. Once
he has
reached this state, he is in perfect oneness with God and
does not need
further redemption. He is now divine.
Who is Jesus? According to Unity School of Christianity,
Jesus
was only a man who attained a higher mental state. J. Sig
Paulson, an
author in Unity
magazine, writes, "Each individual has within himself the
Christ
potential, the Christ presence, the Christ reality." Unity
teaches that
it is the potential of every man and woman to become a
"Christ."
Who is God? Fillmore writes, "We must relieve our minds of a
personal
God ruling over us….God is not person but Principle" (Dynamics
for
Living, p. 30).
Unity
School of Christianity - Reincarnation
Unity
School of Christianity also believes and teaches
reincarnation. Charles
Fillmore said that reincarnation was a simple way for God to
offer man
a second chance at perfection. Article 22 of the Unity
Statement of
Faith
states, "we believe that the dissolution of spirit, soul and
body,
caused by death, is annulled by rebirth of the same spirit
and soul in
another body here on earth. We believe the repeated
incarnations of man
to be a merciful provision of our loving Father to the end
that all may
have the opportunity to attain immortality through
regeneration, as did
Jesus." Unity believes that when a body dies, the soul
passes into the
bodies of lower animals or other human beings, in a rotating
cycle.
This continues until purification is accomplished. Then the
soul passes
to Nirvana (Buddhism) or Brahma (Hinduism).
Unity
School of Christianity - The Basic Christian Response
The
teachings of Unity School of Christianity are in direct
contradiction
with the Bible. The Bible distinctly says, "For all have
sinned and
fall short of the glory of God" (Romans 3:23). All people
are in need
of a Savior.
The Bible also contradicts Unity's standard for salvation.
Jesus said, "I am the way, the truth, and the life: no one
comes to the
Father, except through me." It is through Jesus Christ alone
that
people receive salvation, not through their own effort
(Ephesians
2:8-9).
The Bible presents Jesus as the sinless, Son of God-fully
God
and fully man (John 5:18, Philippians 2:6-7). In the Bible,
God is
presented as more than Principle-he is a personable Creator.
Regarding reincarnation,
the
Bible
tells us that we die once and then face judgment (Hebrews
9:27). The Bible never mentions people having a second
chance at life,
or coming back as different people or animals. Reincarnation
has been a
popular belief for thousands of years, but it has never been
accepted
by those who believe in the Bible.
A list of contradictions could go on and on. It is clear
that Unity
School of Christianity is not based on the Bible.
Source -
http://www.allaboutcults.org/unity-school-of-christianity.htm
Founders: Charles and Myrtle (d. 1931) Fillmore
Headquarters: Lee's Summit, Missouri
Membership: Over one million
Origins:
Unity began in Kansas City in 1889. Both Charles (a
spiritist with no
Christian background) ) and Myrtle (raised a
Methodist) were involved
with Christian Science and claimed that principles
in Christian Science
lead to healings in their lives. However, they
disagreed with the
Christian Science doctrine that matter is not real.
They broke away,
taught the reality of matter (Christian Science
denies the reality of
matter) and added, among other doctrines, the belief
in reincarnation.
Charles even believed he was the reincarnation of
Paul the apostle. The
Fillmores studied Hinduism and wove many of its
other principles into
their philosophy as their new religion grew. Unity
is a mind science
cult.
Doctrines: Unity School
of Christianity
denies the
Trinity, the deity of Jesus,
the personality of the Holy
Spirit,
the necessity of the atonement of Jesus for our
sins, heaven, hell,
sin, and the existence of the devil. Unity teaches
reincarnation. "The
second birth is that in which we 'put on Christ.' It
is a process of
mental adjustment and body transmutation that takes
place right here on
earth." They are largely vegetarians. It teaches
that experience, if
you are 'in tune' with God, is more accurate and
reliable than the Bible.
God, though, is a divine universal consciousness.
Man is a part of that
Divine Consciousness and is, therefore, divine by
nature.
Unity separates Jesus from Christ saying that Jesus was a man, but that we all possess the Christ consciousness within us. Christ is the one complete idea of perfect man and divine Mind. Atonement is the reconciliation of our minds with the Divine Mind. It says that the Holy Spirit is a latent power within every one of us.
"Problems" disappear when you think correctly; that is, when you think according to the principles of divine mind as revealed in Unity. God is within us all as well as creation. "God slumbers in the rocks. God stirs in the flowers. God awakens in Man." All are children of God and Jesus was simply here to show us what we, as children of God, can do. It denies that Jesus is God in flesh and that he is to be worshiped. "But because He remained in a high state of spiritual consciousness, He became the ethical Messiah of the world."
Following are quotes from Charles Fillmore's book Christian Healing, Unity School of Christianity, Unity Village, MO. They are at the end of each chapter in his book and are meant as summarizations and points of meditation.
- "God is the name of my good" (p. 17).
- "God is the name of the everywhere Principle, in whom I live, move, and have my being" (p. 17).
- "I am the son of God, and the Spirit of the Most High dwells in me" (p. 29).
- "I am the only begotten son, dwelling in the bosom of the Father" (p. 29).
- "I am the Christ of God" (p. 29).
- "I and my Father are one" (p. 29).
- "I am one with Almightiness" (p. 29).
- "God is good, and God is all, therefore I refuse to believe in the reality of evil in any of its forms" (p. 60).
- "My perfection is now established in Divine Mind" (p. 83).
- "Holding continuously to the reality of things spiritual establishes them in mind -- they become mental substance" (p. 84).
- "I see the light of the Christ consciousness always" (p. 106).
Because unity denies basic Christian theology it is considered an non Christian cult.
Publications: Wee Wisdom, for Children; Good Business, for business people; Weekly Unity, their devotional magazine. They use mail order extensively. There are many other writings some of which are "Mysteries of Genesis" and "Christian Healing" both by Charles Fillmore.
Comments: To uphold its doctrinal position, like most non Christian cults, the true Christian position is misrepresented in order to justify this cult's "more correct" view. For example, Unity claims that Christianity views God as a man because we claim that God made us in His image. This is an erring assumption on their part as well as a misrepresentation. Unity uses the Bible and Jesus when it suits its needs but is not faithful to the biblical revelation of who and what God is, what Jesus has done, and the nature of the Trinity and salvation. It is a dangerous non-Christian cult that should be avoided.
Source:
http://www.carm.org/religious-movements/-religions-list/unity-school-christianity
Probe Ministries
Unity School of Christianity
Russ Wise
The Unity School of Christianity is a classic new age cult. It has the appearance of being Christian; however, it holds pantheistic or new age beliefs at its core. Unity was founded by Charles and Myrtle Fillmore in 1889, and was later incorporated as a church in 1903 by the Unity Society of Practical Christianity in Kansas City. Unity is best known by its publication The Daily Word, used by many who are unaware of its doctrinal positions.
History
The Unity School of Christianity began as a quest for physical healing by its co-founder, Mary Caroline Page, known as Myrtle, the wife of Charles Fillmore. Even before their marriage in March of 1881 Myrtle had already developed an eclectic theology. Charles had a background in Hinduism, Buddhism, Rosicrucianism, and Theosophy.
They became students of metaphysics and after taking some forty or more courses Myrtle developed what was to become known as Practical Christianity. Myrtle became a practitioner of "mental healing."
A spiritual breakthrough came for Myrtle in 1886 when she attended a meeting lead by Dr. E.B. Weeks, a noted metaphysician. Dr. Weeks made a statement that would change Myrtle's understanding of herself and set her on a new course of spiritual development. Myrtle was in a state of mental and physical illness and had come to a point where she was not helped by either medicine or physicians. Dr. Weeks's statement that day brought her the healing she sought. She cherished each word of the phrase "I am a child of God and therefore I do not inherit sickness."
Myrtle believed that she had discovered a great "spiritual truth" regarding healing, i.e., by repeating this phrase as a positive affirmation she would be healed. She began to offer her services to others and soon developed a following of those seeking divine healing.
The Fillmores were students of Phineas Parkhurst Quimby, a mental healer and metaphysician. Myrtle was also a follower of Mary Baker Eddy, the founder of Christian Science, who was likewise influenced by Quimby. Unity, therefore, was birthed by the Fillmores, but its roots go back to directly to Mary Baker Eddy and both directly and indirectly to Phineas Quimby.
According to Charles Fillmore the name Unity was adopted in 1895, denoting that Unity was devoted to the spiritualization of all humanity and took the best from all religions. He said the following regarding the eclectic belief system of Unity:
We have studied many isms, many cults. People of every religion under the sun claim that we either belong to them or have borrowed the best part of our teaching from them. We have borrowed the best from all religions, that is the reason we are called Unity. . . . Unity is not a sect, not a separation of people into an exclusive group of know-it-alls. Unity is the Truth that is taught in all religions, simplified. . .so that anyone can understand and apply it. Students of Unity do not find it necessary to sever their church affiliations.
Thus many Christians adopt Unity's teachings and bring those back into their churches, not identifying their "new" teachings as Unity's and thereby compromising the doctrinal integrity of the church.
Unity Doctrine and Theology
God
God is not a personality but a spiritual energy "force" or principle of love. Charles Fillmore in his book, Jesus Christ Heals, says that "God is not loving. God is love . . . from which is drawn forth all feeling, sympathy, emotion, and all that goes to make up the joys of existence."
Fillmore goes on to say, "God does not love anybody or anything. God is the love in everybody and everything. God exercises none of His attributes except through the inner consciousness of the universe and man." In other words, God is not a personal being but an energy or force that expresses itself as a pantheistic love that permeates all things.
H. Emilie Cady attempts to reconcile the seemingly incongruous possibility that God can be both personal and impersonal by her statement:
To the individual consciousness God takes on personality, but as the creative underlying cause of all things, He is principle, impersonal; as expressed in each individual, He becomes personal to that one personal, loving, all-forgiving Father-Mother.
It's obvious that Unity's understanding of who God is has fallen victim to its own syncretism. Unity, while attempting to identify itself as being biblical, has offered too much on the "altar of tolerance" and, thereby, has prostituted itself on the bed of other gods.
Donald Curtis, former minister at Unity Church of Dallas and author of several Unity books, has this to say about God: "Every one of us has planted within him a God-seed, and the business of life is to see that this seed grows, unfolds, and expresses in our world."
Curtis goes on to say, "As this seed unfolds through the development of the Christ consciousness, we fulfill our highest objective in this world."
The ultimate goal of those who follow Unity teaching is to recognize their "oneness" with the "Force," thereby realizing their true self, the God-Self. The god of Unity is an adaptation of Hindu belief regarding the divine. God is a part of His creation. God is in all things.
Jesus the Christ
Unity also holds an unbiblical view of Jesus. Donald Curtis agrees with Unity theology in that he believes that Jesus the man is fundamentally different from Jesus the Christ. Curtis says, "Christ is the universal principle of love and wisdom. Christ is the only Son of God, but this only Son of God lives in each one of us."
Curtis makes a primary deviation from biblical understanding in that he holds the position that Jesus is man and that Christ is divine consciousness. He states, "Let us prepare ourself so that the Christ may be born in our own consciousness!" In other words, our spirituality is based on the discovery that the Christ is inherently within each one of us regardless of our personal beliefs or affiliations.
Curtis continues: "When we say 'Jesus the Christ,' we must realize that Jesus represents man and Christ represents God in man." Unity distorts Christ as the Messiah and renders Him as a "universal principle of love" that resides in all of humanity simply waiting to be discovered through self-consciousness.
Unity, along with other New Age belief systems, espouses a mental and spiritual 'transformation' that will raise our consciousness. According to Curtis "there are levels of development through which we grow toward full Christ-consciousness when we are truly transformed, fully reborn."
The pantheistic nature of Unity is expressed in Curtis' declaration that "we let our self be ruled by the Christ within. We let the Christ teaching unfold in and through us in this great new age. We know that this Christ principle indwells every individual, no matter what his religious beliefs may be. . . . We give thanks for the realization of the mystical Christ, for the Christ consciousness alive in our life."
Unified Man
According to Donald Curtis, man's primary purpose is to recognize that he is divine. He states: "There is another teaching, however a higher teaching. It is that man has always existed as part of God, and that this God-self, which is the living Essence of everything, individualizes itself in man."
Curtis goes on to say that "within each of us there is a great, wise, and beautiful Being. This is what we really are--the living Essence of everything. We are evolving constantly. We have self- consciousness; now we must develop God-consciousness, a sense of universal unity. And we must endeavor to manifest this God- consciousness in our world to solve our apparent differences through love and understanding."
Unity teaches evolution, both physical and mental or spiritual. It teaches that mankind evolves toward Godhood and that this collective God-consciousness will be man's solution to all his problems. This teaching elevates mankind to divinity, a position that is far from biblical teaching.
In his book The Way of the Christ, Curtis says that "man is human, but he is first of all divine." He adds that "as we recognize and identify with the Christ within, we become one with the universal Self-God."
This is nothing more than Hindu philosophy dressed in Western garb: everything is a part of God and God encompasses all that is, whether it be animate or inanimate. This idea, pantheism, is widely held in the East and is being imported to the United States via every means available to man.
Salvation
H. Emilie Cady in her book, Lessons in Truth, says that "man originally lived consciously in the spiritual part of himself. He fell by descending in his consciousness to the external or more material part of himself." In other words, the fall of man was from the spiritual realm to the physical and this fall has caused him to suffer spiritual amnesia. Therefore man's dilemma is to reclaim his place in the spiritual realm through right thinking.
Unity teaches that as man discovers his innate divinity he continues to raise his consciousness until he becomes fully God- realized. Once man has achieved this state of understanding he recognizes that he is in perfect oneness with God and is not in need of redemption but that he is indeed the divine.
The unbiblical position regarding salvation held by Unity is clearly seen in the Unity publication, The Way to Salvation. This pamphlet states that "Jesus Christ was not meant to be slain as a substitute for man; that is, to atone vicariously for him. Each person must achieve at-one-ment with God, by letting the Christ Spirit within him resurrect his soul into Christ perfection."
Curtis says that "more than ever, we need to become quiet and focus upon the inner. We need to be still and to know that the presence within is God." When one becomes fully aware of this divine presence salvation is realized because the individual no longer has a sense of lostness.
Reincarnation
Unity teaches that the individual lives a number of lifetimes within one existence. Dr. Donald Curtis of the Unity Church of Dallas writes that "it isn't so important that we make it in this particular lifetime, as it is to realize that we do make it, because there is only one lifetime and it goes on forever."
Article 22 of the Unity Statement of Faith states, "we believe that the dissolution of spirit, soul and body, caused by death, is annulled by rebirth of the same spirit and soul in another body here on earth. We believe the repeated incarnations of man to be a merciful provision of our loving Father to the end that all may have opportunity to attain immortality through regeneration, as did Jesus."
Charles Fillmore rejected the standard understanding of reincarnation as described by the Hindu or the Buddhist. He could not accept their respective teachings regarding the Law of Karma or the Transmigration of the soul. For him reincarnation was a much more simple way for God to offer man a second chance at perfection.
This teaching of reincarnation is perhaps the most destructive of all the false teachings of Unity. The belief in reincarnation undercuts the primary tenets of the gospel. One would have to deny the deity of our Lord, His physical resurrection, and His Second Coming to accept the error of Charles and Myrtle Fillmore.
Reincarnation undercuts Christian doctrine in three ways. First, it assumes that God is impersonal and is therefore unknowable. Second, reincarnation denigrates the Atonement of Christ, and third, it denies the fact that Jesus physically resurrected from the dead. We need to look at each of these more closely.
The Bible does not offer any evidence to support these assumptions. On the contrary, the Bible clearly teaches that God is a personal Being and that He is knowable. Isaiah 43:25 and Jeremiah 31:20 tell us that God remembers; Exodus 3:12 and Matthew 3:17 say that God speaks; Genesis 1:1 and 6:5 along with Exodus 2:24 say that God sees, hears and creates. Elsewhere the Bible tells us that God is a personal Spirit (John 4:24 and Hebrews 1:3). Since God is a personal Being, He has a will (Matthew 6:10, Hebrews 10:7-9 and 1 John 2:17). Because God has an expressed will, He will also judge His creation (Ezekiel 18:30 and 34:20, and also 2 Corinthians 5:10).
Unity attempts to denigrate the Atonement of Christ in order to build a better case for reincarnation; however, the Atonement delivers man from the cyclical concept of rebirth. Reincarnation does not offer us either peace or hope. The Atonement offers us peace because we do not have to rely on our own righteousness, and it offers us hope because of what Jesus did on the cross. Jesus has dealt with our sin on the cross and our response is to simply accept His work on our behalf.
Likewise, Unity cannot accept a physical resurrection for our Lord. Unity holds that the disciples expected Jesus to be reincarnated, not resurrected. The biblical claims that Jesus rose physically, appeared to and was recognized by many, was physically touched by some, and ate fish with others are troublesome and must be explained away or spiritualized into meaninglessness if Unity is to seem plausible. (See Luke 24:16 and 31.)
Conclusion
The Unity School of Christianity is recognized as a cult because it exhibits several cultic characteristics. One such characteristic is syncretism. Syncretism is the attempt to combine or reconcile differing beliefs, usually by taking the most attractive features from several sources and combining them into a something new. Unity has taken what some would call "the best qualities" of various religious view points and combined them into a new and more acceptable faith.
Another characteristic of cults that is true of Unity is the denial of the biblical doctrine of salvation by faith in Christ's person and His finished work on the cross. In Unity, salvation comes by recognizing our inherent divinity and our oneness with God.
Unity is, in my opinion, the most deceptive of the cultic groups that use the word Christian in their name. Unity's distinction is that the follower of its teaching is encouraged to remain in his respective church home whether it be Baptist, Methodist, Presbyterian, or whatever. The followers of Unity considers their denominational affiliation as a mission field where they can subtly disseminate their ideas.
I recall that when I first became a believer and was attending a Methodist church, there was a particular woman in the church who often greeted me with the phrase, "Greetings to your higher self." It was a peculiar way to greet someone, yet I never asked her what she meant by it. It was several years later when I became a student of the cults that I understood the significance of her greeting. She was a follower of Unity's teachings, that each of us has the divine residing within us and that the higher self is God.
According to Charles Fillmore, Unity is the blending of various religions and belief systems into one unified system of thought. The Fillmores introduced beliefs into their system that had been commonplace in Eastern religions and occult practices.
The Fillmores introduced a pantheistic view of God to their followers and saw God as being both male and female. God is seen as an energy or force that resides in all things both animate and inanimate. Likewise God is seen as being impersonal and a part of His creation.
Jesus is a principle of "love" that brings oneness to all things. This Christ principle is present within each one of us and ultimately unifies us in a salvation experience.
Unity teaches that man's primary problem is that he has spiritual amnesia and needs to reconnect with his destiny. He needs to regain the realization that he is evolving toward divinity.
Salvation, according to Unity, comes by recognizing one's divine nature. Unity does not recognize the Atonement of Christ but rather seeks what Eastern mystics refer to as at-one-ment or realizing oneness with the divine on a spiritual level.
Since Unity does not recognize the work of Christ on the cross (the Atonement), but rather accepts evolution as a positive ingredient in man's spirituality, it is only logical that they embrace reincarnation as a valid system for spiritual enlightenment. As you can see, then Unity is not based on biblical teaching. To the contrary, it is heavily influenced by Eastern thought and belief. Unity is a classic New Age cult and is not Christian in any aspect of its doctrine or teaching.
© 1995 Probe Ministries
About the Author
Russ Wise has been an observer of the occult and cults (both Eastern and Western) for over 20 years. Russ seeks to create an awareness of these non-biblical teachings in the Christian community, thereby helping to prevent Christians from falling victim to these deceptions. He is a former associate speaker with Probe Ministries and resides in Richardson, Texas, with his wife, Wendy.What is Probe?
Probe Ministries is a non-profit corporation whose mission is to reclaim the primacy of Christian thought and values in Western culture through media, education, and literature. In seeking to accomplish this mission, Probe provides perspective on the integration of the academic disciplines and historic Christianity.
In addition, Probe acts as a clearing house, communicating the results of its research to the church and society at large.
Further information about
Probe's materials and ministry may be obtained by
writing to:
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Richardson, TX 75081
(972) 480-0240 FAX (972) 644-9664
info@probe.org
www.probe.org
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